| The term trojan horse obviously comes from the | | | | - Key logging, this is when the attacker can log ever |
| tale in the trojan war of the giant horse. However | | | | key you have pressed. This can of course be |
| we are talking about something completely different | | | | devastating if you use online banking as all your |
| here. | | | | passwords will be seen. |
| A trojan horse (usually just referred to as a trojan) is | | | | - Viewing exactly what what you are doing. Which |
| a non-replicating malware that can execute a bit of | | | | sites, who you email etc. |
| code, potentially allowing a hacker access to your | | | | Trojans can of course perform many other tasks! |
| system. Once the hacker has gained access it is | | | | And is dependent on the attackers skills and |
| down to the individual account permissions to exactly | | | | intentions. Trojans are usually obtained by one of |
| what actions he can perform. For example if he | | | | three ways: |
| gained access to a standard user account he could | | | | - Website code |
| not do as much damage as if he had access to the | | | | - Emails |
| administrators account and had full access. This of | | | | - Bad software downloads |
| course is why it is always important on new | | | | It is always better to prevent a trojan from ever |
| computers to make an administrators password and | | | | entering your system as once the attacker has |
| have it as a separate account. | | | | gained access, even if you remove the threat you |
| Some uses a trojan horse could have are: | | | | will have no idea what damage the attacker has |
| - Use of the machine as a bot net. This could mean | | | | done. |
| the attacker will use your computer, and many | | | | Trojans can be detected and remove by most good |
| others infected to overload a server and say take | | | | antivirus programs. Make sure you always have it |
| down a website. | | | | fully updated! There are a number of tools also |
| - Freezing/crashing the computer. | | | | available that can aid you in the prevention of |
| - Deleting or modifying important or personal files. | | | | infection. Some of the best ones been WOT (Web |
| - Installing other malware, viruses, spyware, adware | | | | of Trust) and PeerBlock. |
| etc. | | | | |