The Normans - Hastings and the Thorny Question of the Feigned Retreat

Another bone of contention for a long time has beenThis was simply a case of the Anglo-Saxons breaking
this business of the feigned retreat, particularly atranks and trying to take advantage of what they
Hastings.saw as an opportunity. They were fierce men, who'd
Until recently, historians, especially those with abeen fighting in the shield wall all day and now they
military background themselves, have contended forsaw their chance.
many years that the Norman cavalry broke and ranWilliam then brought his archers up, ordered them to
because they were afraid of the Anglo-Saxonsfire in the air so that the arrows rained down upon
pouring down on them from the hill upon which theHarold's men to weaken them.
lines of the latter were positioned. Three points nullifyWith the Anglo-Saxon battle line shortened because
this theory.of their comrades pursuit of the Normans, the latter
Firstly, the likelihood of the Norman cavalry suddenhad little difficulty in ascending the hill up to the
being the victims of fear is most unlikely as to beEnglish lines on their right flank, while Count Eustace
discounted. They may have been many things, butdid the same on the left flank. From there, they
cowards they were not.simply rolled up the English lines.
Secondly, the Anglo-Saxon charge was piecemeal. ItHarold, although wounded by an arrow, wasn't dead
wasn't a disciplined, concerted effort. Quite simply,at this stage, and his huscarls fought magnificently to
the left flank of Harold's army saw a group ofthe last man in his defense.
Normans relatively isolated and they decided to takeIn later years, the feigned retreat was often used.
advantage of what they saw as a promising situation.Indeed, Bohemond of Taranto used it with deadly
The Normans turned and let them chase them downeffect against the Muslims. It was always forgotten
the hill, where they dispatched them.just how much these knights trained together. A
Thirdly, the knights were disciplined men. Also, it'sgesture, even a look from their commander could
been supposed that it was impossible for any orderhave sent them off in the form of manoeuvre which
to have been given to the knights because of thewas desired.
complete lack of battlefield communications. But theThere's no question that the English fought quite
truth of the matter is that their commander wouldmagnificently on that day, particularly if it's
have had little trouble in turning his men in just such aremembered that they had come straight from their
feigned retreat.defeat of the Danes at Stamford Bridge.