Starting a 3 Year Old Horse Under Saddle

In the spring we begin the process of starting the 3contact. We begin teaching them to steer, to stop,
year old horses under saddle. Last year they beganto move sideways, and to back up with the trainer
learning about working on a lunge line, a little bit offollowing on the ground behind them. Once they are
long lining, and free jumping. During the winter monthscomfortable doing this at the walk we will ask for a
we did not work with them, they had a break to golittle trot. This requires a very fit trainer and usually
outside and continue growing and just be a horse.after a few minutes they will move out to the side
Now they will start coming in again to have aof the horse while lengthening the outside rein to
refresher course and then a 1 week "boot camp" ofwrap around the horse's rump. This puts the horse
20-30 minute sessions.on a circle around the trainer with an inside rein for
Each day will start on the lunge line or with long lines.bending the horse and an outside rein for moving
On the lunge they will start going with a saddle onthem forward into the bit.
their back and we will start letting the stirrups looseAt the end of each session the trainer starts
to flap around on their sides. They are wearing amounting exercises. At first this would simply be
bridle now and we will start using a "neck stretcher"putting a mounting block next to the horse, standing
to teach them about contact. This device is a longon it, and patting on the saddle. If the horse is
stretchy cord that goes over their poll, down throughcomfortable with this, the next day we would move
the bit rings and back to the saddle. It is not used toon to a couple of seconds of the trainer laying over
tie their head down or force them into a frame, butthe horse's back gradually building up to being led
rather to give them the feel of a connection to theirwhile the trainer is laying over his back. Finally, the
mouth that gives. They can pull without feelingtrainer sits in the saddle. The first time we do not
trapped and learn to find a comfortable connectionusually ask the horse to move, we just want him to
with the bit.stand quietly a few minutes. There is always
If they are being worked with long lines these aresomeone on the ground holding the horse with a line.
connected to the bit and then through the stirrupsBoth the trainer and handler are doing a lot of
with the trainer standing several feet behind holdingpraising, scratching, and petting. Usually by the end of
the lines like they would hold the reins. It is best tothe week the trainer is sitting in the saddle and the
stand slightly to the inside of the horse so they canhandler is leading the horse around the arena for a
see the trainer; otherwise they will get nervousfew minutes. That is the end of "boot camp".
about what is happening. We usually use voiceIn weeks that follow, the 3 year old horse training will
commands they already learned on the lunge line andconsist of 20 - 30 minute sessions 3 - 4 times a
start out asking them to walk. If they don't moveweek starting with lunging or long lining and ending
forward we then cluck and ask again, if there is stillwith the trainer in the saddle. We slowly progress
no forward movement we will touch them on thefrom walking under saddle to trotting and cantering.
rump with a long whip and repeat the commandEach horse is different, some are there in a month
again. Sometimes they will go forward faster thanand others need more time to get comfortable with
you want, but usually if they were responding well toeach new lesson. The most important part of each
the voice commands on the lunge, they catch onstage of the young horse's education is that he feels
pretty quick. Using the long lines like reins, the trainersafe and comfortable and has learned that he can
will take hold of the horse's mouth with a light steadytrust people.